In my previous commentary on the 1090 gap, i discussed the severe shortage of manpower in the field of health research in. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii dai. You waste your time, resources and efforts schooling such as going through the rigors of let say medical school, only for someone to refuse paying you salary, frustrate your effort, lack o. Brain drain is the migration of skilled human resources for trade, education, etc. The brain drain from developing countries a brain drain can also have benefits for home countries. The data on the brain drain really represent snapshots, or moments in time, of stocks of human capital residing abroad versus in the home country. And for how long advanced nations will continue to enjoy this free. We will be looking precisely on the causes, effects and solutions to brain drain in nigeria. Pdf migration of people from one place to another in countries of the world in search of better. Alongside positive feedback effects from remittances, circular migration, and the participation of highskilled migrants in business networks, innovation, and transfers of technology, consider the effect of figure 2. Effect of brain drain to africa this twentyfirst century. The chart below shows the percentage of total government revenue from oil in nigeria between 1967 and 1990. On this page you will find an overview of the various conditions of insurance and other information. Longterm economic growth cannot be achieved without people with professional technical expertise, entrepreneurial and managerial skills and investment in real sector agriculture and industry.
How nigeria can turn its brain drain to brain gain phillip emeagwali. Chinua achebe nigeria size 823,770 km2 about twice the size of california. From brain drain to brain circulation and linkage aws. The trouble with nigeria chinua achebe snippet view 1983. The health sector in nigeria is facing major drain in available human resources. The trouble with nigeria 1987 edition open library. The brain drain syndrome is a critical issue affecting the human resource development index of the nigerian nation as more nigerian professionals in diverse fields, especially in health and education sectors of the nations economy, are almost on a daily basis, leaving the shores of the country. This has led to a dearth of specialists in the various fields. But when we discussed her decision to join the brain drain, we were evidently entering painful territory. Over the years nigeria has faced a lot of issues in reference to migration, nonexclusive brain drain and it would be important to address these in order to promote her economic development. Female brain drains and womens rights gaps iza institute of.
Instead of staying here and saying, i want to improve my country, i will go and improve myself. Muula department of community health, university of malawi college of medicine, blantyre, malawi abstract african public health care systems suffer from signifi cant brain drain of. Both nnamdi azikiwe, nigerias first president, and kwame nkrumah. Understanding the braindrain in the african diaspora. Political basis the dictatorship economic and social reasons economic crash in 2001 government policies comparison to the trends of the past century what are the policies. Chinua achebe nigeria size 823,770 km2 about twice the size of california population growth 2. In respect of effects of brain drain on the nations economy, eleven factors were identified by the respondents. Pdf ii collaborates with government partners and a diverse mix of stakeholders.
In our present day nigeria, the state of socioeconomic development dictates the necessity to harness all our resources for the betterment of our people. Aug 24, 2018 when we look at the greatest resources of every nation, it is the human resource of the country. Brain drain and national development in nigeria abstract the thrust of this work is the evaluation of the expropriation of nigerias vital human resources through the brain drain and its implications for its overall development. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii dai, an international development company. From brain drain to brain circulation and linkage may be downloaded from the. Causes and effects of brain drain in nigeria research cyber. Mar 31, 2008 but when we discussed her decision to join the brain drain, we were evidently entering painful territory. Olajide fabamise and odiri uchenunuibeh, take a look at the various challenges that lead to. Effect of brain drain human capital flight sage journals. For several months running, including years for some, ghanaian students on scholarship abroad have been complaining about the nonpayment of. Nigeria is the most populous cou ntry in africa, the second biggest economy, the third largest military power and the biggest oil producer 10th oil producer in the world. The next section situates brain drain within nigerias context.
There is nothing basically wrong with the nigerian character. Nigeria gained full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Nnpc regulations and conditions of insurance excellent iga. Kevin idehen recently completed an mba 09 at the london south bank university and his dissertation topic was. This work studies brain drain, its causes and relationship with economic growth in nigeria. The effects of brain drain in nigeri as health sector are devastating. Health care industry health, general government brain drain health aspects medical personnel physiological aspects workers. Pdf international remittances and brain drain in ghana. In all, the brain drain phenomenon has been a pain in the neck of most developing countries, including nigeria. Jun 01, 2010 one nigeria forever and our true values must be passed onto the next generation of nigerians.
Its seven most populous cities each house more than one million people, and about one out of two west africans is from nigeria. This paper attempts to answer this very question through examination of what is meant by brain drain, followed by analyzing the hard facts, significance and consequences for the continent. Chris okafor explained that out of the 4,000 physiotherapists in nigeria, less than 3,000 are practising in the country. What makes it so painful is the fact that most of those leaving the country were trained on scholarship. A senior lecturer in the physiotherapy department, cmul, dr. Addressing human capital needs for post crisis zimbabwes capacity building abstract the concept of brain drain has been debated for decades and is a worldwide phenomenon. Pdf understanding the escalation of brain drain in nigeria from. Alongside positive feedback effects from remittances, circular migration, and the participation of highskilled migrants in business networks, innovation, and transfers of. In some states, the situation will draw a tear from eyes that understand the situation. Jan, 2009 his professional career included a oneyear stint as graduate assistant at the university of ife, now obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria, 1980 1981, and sixteen years in the nigerian foreign service, 1981 1998, during which he served diligently in nigeria, togo, ireland, and the united states of america. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population.
Brain drain and national development in nigeria political. In other words, the bretton woods policies of economic survival adopted by the nigerian military government in power in the early 80s are culpable for the brain drain conundrum. When we look at the greatest resources of every nation, it is the human resource of the country. They are leaving the country due to poor working conditions that include poor pay package and job insecurity, among others. What is the effect of brain drain in nigeria economy. Muula department of community health, university of malawi college of medicine, blantyre, malawi abstract african public health care systems suffer from signifi cant brain drain of its health care professionals. We first assess the magnitude, intensity and determinants of the brain drain, showing that brain drain or highskill migration is becoming. The trouble with nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership, concludes internationally acclaimed writer chinua achebe. The trouble with nigeria is simply and squarely a failure. Nigeria fact sheet united states embassy in nigeria january 2012 economic section, united states embassy in nigeria. Leaving nigeria was a difficult decision but she argues that the lack of funding for science there left her with little choice. Paper presented at the 5th national conference on library education in nigeria. Escalation of brain drain in nigeria from poor leadership point of view, aliyu 2005 titled an examination of the causes of brain drain in nigerian universities, okolo et al 2014 titledeffect of brain drain of librarians on service delivery in some selected nigerian.
Pdf brain drain is defined as the migration of health personnel in search of the better standard of living and quality of. The brain drain academic and skilled migration to the uk and its impacts on africa report to the aut and natfhe alex nunn. Is there any solution to the brain drain of health. Chapter two of this chinua achebe is solely tried to point out some certain challenges and the adverse effect of tribalism in the country. The scope of the study centres on the brain drain of the nigeria s socioeconomy in respect to emigration of her people outside the country.
Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Most of these factors are economic and political in nature. One nigeria forever and our true values must be passed onto the next generation of nigerians. Addressing human capital needs for post crisis zimbabwes capacity building abstract the concept of brain drain has been debated for decades and is a. It is also clear that the returned migrants have big impacts on their countries.
Introduction brain drain in the health sector in africa is the emigration of health professionals from africa to developed countries of the west and the oil rich nations of the middle east. Brain drain is common among developing nations, and nigeria is not. I dare say that the health sector has suffered the greatest brain drain compared to other sectors. Skilled migration and the brain drain unesco digital library. Conceivably, since nigeria got her independent from colonial masters in 1960, different tribes and ethnic groups in nigeria has pose enormous challenges and threat to the country. Brain drain and national development in nigeria abstract the thrust of this work is the evaluation of the expropriation of nigeria s vital human resources through the brain drain and its implications for its overall development. Mohammed yaro budah, a pharmacist and fellow of the pharmaceutical society of nigeria pfn captured the scenario. Project management practice in nigerian public sector an empirical study olateju, olawale i. Brain drain of african scholars and the role of studying in the.
The chart below shows the percentage of total government. Brain drain, nigerian nurses, emigration, immigration, developed countries, developing. Most lecturers have a good brain, but the environment to express this knowledge is not there, she told me. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. There are several causes of brain drain in nigeria to the developed world. The article considers the economic aspects of the brain drain, which involves the migration of highly educated individuals between countries, especially low to high. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii. Nigeria has witnessed an uptick in the number of trained skilled workers migrating to other countries, particularly to the west. We provide technical support and evidencebased research. Drain with a specific emphasis on developing countries in. The brain drain academic and skilled migration to the uk. It is the citizens participation in the wellbeing of the country that drives the country forw.
The paradigm being the arch rival of capitalism is expected to make its countries free. Brain drain is also simply described as human capital flight. There is nothing wrong with the nigerian land or climate or water or air or anything else. Dai works on the frontlines of international development. Bbc news sciencenature addressing nigerias brain drain. The brain drain will continue to give rise to poor leadership and corruption in nigeria, unless nigerians in the african diaspora especially in my generation decide to lend a helping hand to our beloved country. Jul 31, 2018 the health sector in nigeria is facing major drain in available human resources. The trouble with nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership. Via the link you can download the conditions and information that are relevant to you. Nigeria department of field support cartographic section map no. How can africa prevent the exportation of its educated citizens. The situation of everyday living in nigeria needs no further documentation. May 26, 2015 in other words, the bretton woods policies of economic survival adopted by the nigerian military government in power in the early 80s are culpable for the braindrain conundrum.
The term brain drain designates the international transfer of resources in the form of human capital i. Essays on the free movement of people unescoberghahn, 2007 and. Get the latest in african news delivered straight to your inbox. The trouble with nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of. For the last four decades nigeria, egypt, south af. The effects of brain drain in nigerias health sector are devastating. William easterly and yaw nyarko new york university july 2007 rev. It borders the gulf of guinea, and is located between benin and cameroon. In other words, the bretton woods policies of economic survival adopted by the nigerian military government in power in the early 80s are culpable for the braindrain conundrum. Brain drain is defined as the migration of health personnel in search of the better. Brain drain is the emigration of highly trained or intelligent people from a particular country. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. The effect of brain drain on the economic development of developing countries. When nigeria won the africa cup of nations, she tried to sing along to the nigerian national anthem, quickly realizing that she didnt know the words, but resolving to work harder to honor her african roots.
Ipinyomi, university of ilorin, nigeria by brain drain we are referring to an international transfer of resources in the form of human capital that is not recorded in any official balance of payments statistics. Brain drain and the development in nigeria research. Jun 05, 2017 one of the reasons is lack of renumeration for hard work. Brain drain and the development in nigeria project. Nigeria was generating less revenue from oil in 1987 compared to pervious years. As in the case of this study, the economic aspect of migration is my focus.
We first assess the magnitude, intensity and determinants of the brain drain, showing that. One of the era students carefully and candidly outlines her plan to contribute to nigerias brain drain, saying, i want to achieve my personal goals, become an engineer or a doctor. Based on the information in the chart, what conclusion can be drawn about the oil industry in nigeria. It is the major indicator of the future of the country. The trouble with nigeria by chinua achebe, 1987, heinemann edition, in undetermined repr.
I enjoin you to read this article painstakingly, as i will disclose everything you need to know about brain drain in nigeria. Olajide fabamise and odiri uchenunuibeh, take a look at the various challenges that lead to health professionals. The policy development facility ii was a flexible, rapidresponse facility that supported champions of changeprimarily federal ministers, but also other highlevel government officials such as the office of the vice presidentto implement economic and social policies that further reduce poverty in nigeria. Pdf ii is a flexible, rapidresponse facility supporting champions of change in nigeria. A case for reform in nigeria executive summary nigerias national oil company, the nigerian national petroleum corporation nnpc, sells around one million barrels of oil a day, or almost half of the countrys total production. Brain drain and the nigerian economy vanguard news. The phenomenon refers to the departure of highly skilled individuals from organizations, industries, and. Pdf iis resource centre shares knowledge and learning from across the programme. The trouble with nigeria book by heinemann pdf best of all, they are entirely free to find, use and download, so there is no cost or stress at all. May 05, 2010 home features how nigeria can turn its brain drain to brain gain phillip emeagwali. Department of business administration and management technology, lagos state university, p. Is there any solution to the brain drain of health professionals and knowledge from africa. Nigeria has been adjudged a top emigration country on account of the continuous efflux of its human resources to all parts of the world. International remittances and brain drain in ghana.